Boiler Operation, Maintenance and Safety Training

Introduction

The boiler is an essential component of the modern power plant as well as in any process and petrochemical plant. A modern boiler has to produce steam in an efficient and safe manner with the lowest operational cost that is practical. The safety of steam production and boiler operation presents an important element in the overall steam production management. Boiler operation has to be in an environmentally acceptable way, including the aspects of combustion, but also chemical water treatment and other safety considerations.

This training course will cover many important aspects of boiler operation, combustion control, and feed water management. Methods of efficiency improvement of the boiler operation will be explained and discussed. Best practices for preventive and corrective maintenance based on inspection according to Codes & Standards will be explained and discussed. Problems in boiler operation will be discussed and problem-solving and troubleshooting will be illustrated through several real-world case studies and presented in the form of training courses. Maintenance and repair of the auxiliary mechanical equipment such as fans and pumps will be explained in detail.

Participants on the Boilers training course will develop the following competencies:

• A better understanding of boiler and steam generator technologies
• Parallel operation for generators
• Knowledge about effective operation and maintenance of boilers
• Complete understanding of water treatment and its impact on boiler performance
• Applying modern maintenance techniques for boilers (RBI, FMEA, and RCA)
• Modern techniques for boiler control systems and close monitoring

Objectives

• Explanation of functions of controls, safeguards, interlocks and alarm systems
• Describe correct procedures for boiler starting up and shutdown
• Explanation of the malfunctions that can cause boiler shutdown
• Identification of the appropriate boiler feedwater treatment methods
• Identification of important steps in the inspection of cooling towers
• Knowing how to apply effective inspection and discover weakness points
• Recommendation of the best practice for condition monitoring

Training Methodology

This is a highly interactive training course with opportunities to advance your opinions and ideas. Participation is encouraged in a supportive environment. To ensure the concepts introduced during the program are understood, they will be reinforced through a mix of learning methods, including lecture-style presentations, open discussion, case studies, simulations, and group work.

Who Should Attend?

The program should be of interest to:

• Technicians and Engineers in charge of Boiler Operation
• Technical Personnel dealing with Boilers Maintenance
• Boiler Inspectors and Contractors
• Technical Personnel in charge of Steam Generation and Distribution Systems

Course Outline

Day 1: Overview of Steam Generation and Use

• Overview of Boiler Types and Industrial Steam Generators
• Elements of Boiler Plant: Fired Tube Boilers and Water Tube Boiler
• Steam Generation Basics
• Generation operation parameters
• Power types - KW, KVAR, KVA
• Synchronization techniques and basic conditions 
• Flame Characteristics
• Products of Combustion and Environmental Regulations

Day 2: Boiler Efficiency and Performance

• Boiler Efficiency: Economic and Environmental Aspects
• Boiler Feed Water Preheating Train
• Air Economizers and Waste Heat Utilization
• Boiler Performance and Specifications
• Evaluating Boiler Efficiencies
• Boiler Blow-Down Control Recovery
• Steam Distribution System Losses

Day 3: Boiler Safety Operation and Control

• Boiler Control Strategies: Safeguards, Interlocks, and Alarm Systems
• Explain PLC for boiler controls (practical)
• Burner Management System (BMS)
• Safe Start-Up and Shutdown Procedure
• Scale and Corrosion Control

• Chemical & Physical Treatment of Feed Water
• De-aeration of Feed Water: Removing of Oxygen and CO2

Day 4:  Boiler Inspection, Maintenance, and Repairs

• Routine & Periodic Boiler Inspections: Risk-Based Inspection (RBI)
• Common Boiler Problems in Operation
• Abnormal Operating Conditions and Operator Actions
• Maintenance Work Done Periodically
• Checklist for Maintenance of Fuel Supply System
• Maintenance of Condensate Recovery and treatment
• Using CMMS (computer management maintenance systems)

Day 5:  Boiler Troubleshooting and Accident Prevention

• Boiler Failures and Accidents: Root Cause Analysis
• How to apply FMEA (Failure Mode Effective Analysis)
• Boiler Troubleshooting Guide
• Applying RBI (Risk-Based Inspection techniques)